What is cushing - Dec 8, 2022 · In most cases, Cushing's disease begins as subtle changes in behaviour and appearance. The most obvious sign is the lack of a topline. The hair coat may be thin or coarse, and there may be evidence of delayed shedding. Horses with Cushing's disease are usually lethargic. Their appetite and energy levels decrease.

 
Cushing syndrome happens when the body has too much of the hormone cortisol for a long time. This can result from the body making too much cortisol, or from taking medicines called glucocorticoids, which affect the body the same way as cortisol.. E46 intercooler upgrade

Jul 9, 2007 · The Cushing reflex helps save brain tissues during periods of poor perfusion. Unfortunately, it s a late sign of increasing intracranial pressure and indicates that brainstem herniation is imminent. Usually, the test is done overnight, but it can also be done over 2 days. There are two doses you can take for the test: low dose and high dose. The low-dose test helps you find out if you have ...Cushing's disease (hyperadrenocorticism) is a serious health condition in dogs that occurs when the adrenal glands overproduce cortisol (cortisone) in the animal's body. Excess cortisol can put a dog at risk of several serious conditions and illnesses, from kidney damage to diabetes, and can be life-threatening.Cushing's syndrome is a disorder caused by the body’s exposure to an excess of the hormone cortisol. Cortisol affects all tissues and organs in the body. These effects together are known as Cushing's syndrome. Cushing’s syndrome can be caused by overuse of cortisol medication, as seen in the treatment of chronic asthma or rheumatoid ...Cushing's syndrome, also known as hypercortisolism, is a rare endocrine disorder caused by chronic exposure of the body's tissues to excess levels of cortisol—a hormone naturally produced by the adrenal gland. Neurological symptoms include muscle weakness and difficulties with memory and concentration. Common symptoms of Cushing's syndrome ...Mar 3, 2022 · Cushing’s disease in dogs is brought about by an excess of circulating cortisol hormone. This causes functional tumors to form on a dog’s adrenal or pituitary glands. There are three different types of canine Cushing’s disease: pituitary-based, adrenal-based and iatrogenic. Chronic and slowly progressive, each type presents the same ... Price Range: $$. Royal Canin gastrointestinal diet is a low-fat (maximum 9.4% of dry matter) dog food with over 22% protein by dry matter. This product includes digestible proteins and prebiotic fiber to assist digestion. It comes in a 1.5-pound container.Jun 9, 2022 · What is Cushing’s disease? “Cushing’s disease is a rare but serious condition that is caused by a pituitary tumour," a specialist from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) pituitary team tells Yahoo Canada. " The gland releases excessive adrenocorticotropic hormones and cortisol into the blood over a long period of time. This form of Cushing’s disease accounts for the remaining 15% to 20% of the cases. Iatrogenic: Here, the root cause is the intake of steroid medications for a long period. It is a rare form of Cushing’s disease in dogs. What Are the Causes of Cushing’s Disease in Dogs?A tumor of one or both adrenal glands, resulting in excess cortisol production. Benign (adenomas): 50%. Malignant (carcinomas): 50%. Possibility of spreading to other organs (14-50% of cases) A third form results from administering cortisol as a medication, and this type is known as Iatrogenic Cushing’s syndrome.Jun 20, 2023 · Cushing's syndrome is caused by too high a level of glucocorticoid in the body. This can be caused by taking steroid medication long-term (the common cause) or by the body making too much cortisol (the main glucocorticoid made by the body). Symptoms usually develop gradually and so the diagnosis (other than that caused by steroid medication ... Jul 1, 2008 · Cushing’s syndrome (hyperadrenocorticism) occurs when the adrenal gland produces too much cortisol. While cortisol is an essential hormone, elevated levels lead to illness. There are several possible causes to this disease, including a tumor in the pituitary gland or the outer layer of the adrenal gland. Sep 1, 2000 · The most common endogenous cause of Cushing's syndrome is Cushing's disease. Frequent clinical findings include weight gain, truncal obesity, striae, hypertension, glucose intolerance and infections. Price Range: $$. Royal Canin gastrointestinal diet is a low-fat (maximum 9.4% of dry matter) dog food with over 22% protein by dry matter. This product includes digestible proteins and prebiotic fiber to assist digestion. It comes in a 1.5-pound container.Cushing’s horses today have a better prognosis than ever before, and with proper treatment and management they can enjoy long and productive lives. In recent studies, McFarlane has found that PPID begins when hypothalamic neurons degenerate and produce less dopamine, the substance that restrains pituitary secretion.Cushing's syndrome, also known as hypercortisolism, is a rare endocrine disorder caused by chronic exposure of the body's tissues to excess levels of cortisol—a hormone naturally produced by the adrenal gland. Neurological symptoms include muscle weakness and difficulties with memory and concentration. Common symptoms of Cushing's syndrome ...Cushing's syndrome is a condition caused by having too much of a hormone called cortisol in your body. It can be serious if it's not treated. Who gets it and why. Cushing's syndrome is uncommon. It mostly affects people who have been taking steroid medicine, especially steroid tablets, for a long time. Steroids contain a synthetic version of ... Apr 7, 2023 · Management Outlook Cushing syndrome occurs when the body overproduces cortisol. It can cause symptoms, including weight gain and thinning skin. What is Cushing syndrome? Cushing syndrome, or... Cushing's disease (also known as Cushing’s syndrome) is a condition in which the adrenal glands overproduce certain hormones. The medical term for this disease is hyperadrenocorticism. Literally translated, “hyper” means over-active, “adreno” means adrenal gland, and “corticism” refers to the outer part (cortex) of the adrenal gland.Cushing’s disease, or hyperadrenocorticism, is where a dog’s adrenal glands produce too much cortisol (they can also overproduce other hormones, but cortisol is the main one). There are three types of Cushing’s disease.Mar 20, 2023 · The Cushing reflex (vasopressor response, Cushing reaction, Cushing effect, and Cushing phenomenon) is a physiological nervous system response to acute elevations of intracranial pressure (ICP), resulting in Cushing’s triad of widened pulse pressure (increasing systolic, decreasing diastolic), bradycardia, and irregular respirations. Cushing's syndrome is a condition caused by having too much of a hormone called cortisol in your body. It can be serious if it's not treated. Who gets it and why. Cushing's syndrome is uncommon. It mostly affects people who have been taking steroid medicine, especially steroid tablets, for a long time. Steroids contain a synthetic version of ... Apr 17, 2015 · Cushing’s syndrome is a rare disorder resulting from prolonged exposure to excess glucocorticoids. Early diagnosis and treatment of Cushing’s syndrome is associated with a decrease in morbidity and mortality. Clinical presentation can be highly variable, and establishing the diagnosis can often be difficult. Surgery (resection of the ... Cushing's syndrome, also known as hypercortisolism, is a rare endocrine disorder caused by chronic exposure of the body's tissues to excess levels of cortisol—a hormone naturally produced by the adrenal gland. Neurological symptoms include muscle weakness and difficulties with memory and concentration. Common symptoms of Cushing's syndrome ... Overview What is Cushing syndrome? Cushing syndrome is an uncommon condition that happens when your body has too much of a hormone called cortisol. Another word for Cushing syndrome is hypercortisolism. A syndrome is a medical term that refers to a group of signs and symptoms that happen together. Cushing’s triad, consisting of bradycardia, irregular respirations, and widened pulse pressures, is the body ’s response to increased intracranial pressure (ICP). It usually indicates a severe lack of oxygen in the brain tissue. The Cushing reflex and subsequent triad are the body ’s final attempts to oxygenate the brain and prevent ...May 20, 2022 · What Is Cushing's Disease in Horses? Also known as pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction (PPID), Cushing’s disease is the most common endocrine disorder diagnosed in horses. Although Cushing’s disease in horses carries the same name as an similar disorder that affects people and dogs, the disease process is different because the equine ... The Cushing reflex (vasopressor response, Cushing reaction, Cushing effect, and Cushing phenomenon) is a physiological nervous system response to acute elevations of intracranial pressure (ICP), resulting in Cushing’s triad of widened pulse pressure (increasing systolic, decreasing diastolic), brady …Cushing’s disease is a disorder characterized by symptoms that include weight gain, changes in skin and body hair, and emotional disturbances. These symptoms develop due to excess production of the hormone cortisol. Cushing’s disease is a specific type of Cushing’s syndrome, which is a broader term that encompasses any health problem ...What is Cushing’s disease? “Cushing’s disease is a rare but serious condition that is caused by a pituitary tumour," a specialist from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) pituitary team tells Yahoo Canada. " The gland releases excessive adrenocorticotropic hormones and cortisol into the blood over a long period of time.Cushing's syndrome is a disorder caused by the body’s exposure to an excess of the hormone cortisol. Cortisol affects all tissues and organs in the body. These effects together are known as Cushing's syndrome. Cushing’s syndrome can be caused by overuse of cortisol medication, as seen in the treatment of chronic asthma or rheumatoid ... The following may contain Chewy links. PetMD is operated by Chewy. Cushing’s disease develops when a dog’s body produces too much of a steroid hormone called cortisol. . Chronically high levels of cortisol in the body leads to recurrent infections, skin problems, a pot-bellied appearance, and increased appetite, thirst, and urinati Cushing’s disease is a specific form of Cushing’s syndrome. People with Cushing’s disease have high levels of cortisol because they have a non-cancerous (benign) tumor in the pituitary gland. The tumor releases adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH), which causes the adrenal glands to produce excessive cortisol.Cushing's disease (also known as Cushing’s syndrome) is a condition in which the adrenal glands overproduce certain hormones. The medical term for this disease is hyperadrenocorticism. Literally translated, “hyper” means over-active, “adreno” means adrenal gland, and “corticism” refers to the outer part (cortex) of the adrenal gland. Dec 16, 2019 · The distinction between pseudo-Cushing’s states (PCS) and Cushing’s syndrome (CS) poses a significant clinical challenge even for expert endocrinologists. A patient’s clinical history can sometimes help to distinguish between them (as in the case of alcoholic individuals), but the overlap in clinical and laboratory findings makes it ... Cushing’s syndrome is a disorder that occurs when your body makes too much of the hormone cortisol over a long period of time. Cortisol is sometimes called the “stress hormone” because it helps your body respond to stress. Cortisol also helps maintain blood pressure regulate blood glucose, also called blood sugar reduce inflammation Cushing’s Triad case: Secondary head injury. It’s a nice winter afternoon (Midwest winter – that is – a balmy 37°F) and a group of teenagers are playing a recreational game of ice hockey ...Sep 7, 2022 · Dogs with Cushing’s Disease may have one or more of the following signs: Increased thirst (drinking more than normal) Increased urination (peeing more often than normal) Increased appetite. Panting. Hair loss. Thin skin. Large, low-hanging abdomen (potbelly) Dogs with Cushing’s Disease often have changes to their bloodwork, including ... Usually, the test is done overnight, but it can also be done over 2 days. There are two doses you can take for the test: low dose and high dose. The low-dose test helps you find out if you have ... Cushing's syndrome is a condition caused by having too much of a hormone called cortisol in your body. It can be serious if it's not treated. Who gets it and why. Cushing's syndrome is uncommon. It mostly affects people who have been taking steroid medicine, especially steroid tablets, for a long time. Steroids contain a synthetic version of ...Canine pituitary dependent hyperadrenocorticism (PDH), also known as Cushing’s disease, is a common endocrine disorder in older dogs.This disorder is caused by a pituitary adenoma (PA) that secretes inappropriate amounts of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), which results in bilateral adrenal hyperplasia and disorderly and excessive production of cortisol by the adrenal gland. Cushing’s disease, also known as hyperadrenocorticism, occurs when the body produces too much cortisol. Cortisol is a hormone produced and stored by the adrenals, which are two small glands that are above the kidneys. Cortisol helps the body during times of stress, regulates appropriate body weight, skin condition and tissue structure.Feb 2, 2023 · Cushing’s disease is a condition of excessive production of the hormone cortisol due to a benign tumor of the pituitary gland. Common symptoms include high blood pressure, high blood sugar, fatigue, and body fat accumulation to the face, neck, and abdomen. The wide variety of symptoms and gradual changes in appearance often lead to delayed ... Cushing’s disease is a naturally occurring syndrome, but it can also be caused by administering excessive amounts of prednisone or dexamethasone for prolonged periods. Chronic application of ...Cushing's syndrome, also known as hypercortisolism, is a rare endocrine disorder caused by chronic exposure of the body's tissues to excess levels of cortisol—a hormone naturally produced by the adrenal gland. Neurological symptoms include muscle weakness and difficulties with memory and concentration. Common symptoms of Cushing's syndrome ...Management of Equine Cushing’s Disease and Equine Metabolic Syndrome . Dana Zimmel, DVM, DACVIM, DABVP . Equine Pars Intermedia Dysfuntion (PPID) also known as Equine Cushing’s Disease . Hyperadrenocorticism is one of the most frequently diagnosed endocrine abnormalities of the horse. It is one of the most common diseases of horses greater thanPrice Range: $$. Royal Canin gastrointestinal diet is a low-fat (maximum 9.4% of dry matter) dog food with over 22% protein by dry matter. This product includes digestible proteins and prebiotic fiber to assist digestion. It comes in a 1.5-pound container.Canine pituitary dependent hyperadrenocorticism (PDH), also known as Cushing’s disease, is a common endocrine disorder in older dogs.This disorder is caused by a pituitary adenoma (PA) that secretes inappropriate amounts of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), which results in bilateral adrenal hyperplasia and disorderly and excessive production of cortisol by the adrenal gland.The diagnostic approach to patients with suspected Cushing’s syndrome has been published in an evidence-based guideline by the Endocrine Society. Three diagnostic studies are currently recommended: late-night salivary cortisol, 24 hour urine free cortisol, low-dose dexamethasone suppression. If any of these tests is abnormal, a referral to an ...Usually, the test is done overnight, but it can also be done over 2 days. There are two doses you can take for the test: low dose and high dose. The low-dose test helps you find out if you have ...Cushing's disease is one cause of Cushing's syndrome characterised by increased secretion of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) from the anterior pituitary (secondary hypercortisolism ). This is most often as a result of a pituitary adenoma (specifically pituitary basophilism) or due to excess production of hypothalamus CRH ( corticotropin ...Dogs with Cushing’s Disease may have one or more of the following signs: Increased thirst (drinking more than normal) Increased urination (peeing more often than normal) Increased appetite. Panting. Hair loss. Thin skin. Large, low-hanging abdomen (potbelly) Dogs with Cushing’s Disease often have changes to their bloodwork, including ...Cushing’s syndrome is a hormonal condition that occurs when a person’s cortisol levels are too high. It can have severe and wide-ranging effects on the body. It often results from using ...Cushing syndrome, also known as hypercortisolism, is a condition in which your body overproduces a hormone called cortisol. Cortisol helps to regulate a variety of processes in the body. These processes include: Controlling blood sugar levels. Regulating metabolism. Apr 20, 2020 · Cushing’s disease, also known as pituitary dependent hypercortisolism, is caused by a non-cancerous pituitary tumor that triggers excessive levels of the stress hormone cortisol. Left untreated, a pituitary tumor could grow large enough to press on the brain and cause neurological symptoms such as difficulty walking or seeing, or other ... Equine Cushing’s Disease is more commonly known as Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction (PPID). It involves the overproduction of certain pituitary hormones and is the most common endocrine disease of older horses and ponies. PPID occurs in all breeds and both genders, with increasing age as the only proven risk factor.Cushing’s syndrome (CS) is a rare problem caused when the adrenal gland (s) makes too much of a hormone called cortisol. CS is most often due to a tumor or mass found in the pituitary gland, but can also be caused by tumors in the adrenal glands themselves. People with Cushing's syndrome may see their face get round ("moon face"), they gain ... Cushing’s disease is a common endocrine disorder seen in older dogs. It occurs more commonly in female dogs than male dogs, and the average age of diagnosis is between 9 and 11 years of age. Here is a list of the most common symptoms of Cushing’s disease in dogs:Mar 20, 2023 · The Cushing reflex (vasopressor response, Cushing reaction, Cushing effect, and Cushing phenomenon) is a physiological nervous system response to acute elevations of intracranial pressure (ICP), resulting in Cushing’s triad of widened pulse pressure (increasing systolic, decreasing diastolic), bradycardia, and irregular respirations. Cushing’s syndrome (CS) is a rare problem caused when the adrenal gland (s) makes too much of a hormone called cortisol. CS is most often due to a tumor or mass found in the pituitary gland, but can also be caused by tumors in the adrenal glands themselves. People with Cushing's syndrome may see their face get round ("moon face"), they gain ... Cushing is a city in Nacogdoches County, Texas, United States. The population was 612 at the 2010 census. Geography. Cushing is located at (31.813492, –94.840288 ... Cushing's syndrome is a disorder caused by the body’s exposure to an excess of the hormone cortisol. Cortisol affects all tissues and organs in the body. These effects together are known as Cushing's syndrome. Cushing’s syndrome can be caused by overuse of cortisol medication, as seen in the treatment of chronic asthma or rheumatoid ... The following may contain Chewy links. PetMD is operated by Chewy. Cushing’s disease develops when a dog’s body produces too much of a steroid hormone called cortisol. . Chronically high levels of cortisol in the body leads to recurrent infections, skin problems, a pot-bellied appearance, and increased appetite, thirst, and urinatiMay 13, 2021 · Cushing syndrome is a disorder that occurs when your body has a higher than normal level of the hormone cortisol. This hormone is made in the adrenal glands. Too much cortisol can be due to various problems. One such problem is a tumor on one of the adrenal glands. Adrenal tumors release cortisol. This is called ectopic Cushing syndrome. Ectopic means that something is occurring in an abnormal place in the body. Ectopic Cushing syndrome is caused by tumors that release ACTH. Tumors that can, in rare cases, release ACTH include: Benign carcinoid tumors of the lung. Islet cell tumors of the pancreas. Medullary carcinoma of the thyroid.Diagnosing Cushing’s Syndrome. Your doctor will run a series of tests to measure your cortisol levels and determine the source of the excess hormone (pituitary, adrenal, or an ectopic tumor). Tests include saliva, blood, urine, and imaging. Diagnosing Cushing’s syndrome can be difficult and take time because many of the symptoms can be ...Cushing syndrome, also known as hypercortisolism, is a condition in which your body overproduces a hormone called cortisol. Cortisol helps to regulate a variety of processes in the body. These processes include: Controlling blood sugar levels. Regulating metabolism.Cushing’s, which is also known as hypercortisolism and hyperadrenocorticism, can be tricky for a vet to diagnose, because it has the same symptoms as other conditions. Cushing’s disease—also known as hypercortisolism and hyperadrenocorticism—is a serious disease that most affects middle-aged and senior dogs. It can be serious if left untreated. Here’s what you need to know about Cushing’s disease in dogs—from types and symptoms to treatment and care.Overview What is Cushing syndrome? Cushing syndrome is an uncommon condition that happens when your body has too much of a hormone called cortisol. Another word for Cushing syndrome is hypercortisolism. A syndrome is a medical term that refers to a group of signs and symptoms that happen together. Jun 9, 2022 · What is Cushing’s disease? “Cushing’s disease is a rare but serious condition that is caused by a pituitary tumour," a specialist from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) pituitary team tells Yahoo Canada. " The gland releases excessive adrenocorticotropic hormones and cortisol into the blood over a long period of time. Feb 9, 2022 · Cushing’s disease, also called hyperadrenocorticism, is a condition caused by having too much cortisol. Cortisol is a hormone found in all mammals that’s responsible for helping the body deal with stress, control blood pressure, and metabolize sugar. When a cat, dog, or human has Cushing’s disease, the excess cortisol in their body then ... What is Cushing's syndrome? Cushing's syndrome is a hormonal disorder. It’s caused when you have high levels of the hormone cortisol over a long time. Cushing's syndrome is fairly rare. It most often affects adults who are 20 to 50 years old. It is sometimes called hypercortisolism. What is Cushing’s Disease? Equine Cushing’s disease is a chronic, progressive endocrine disease seen in middle-aged to senior horses. More accurately labeled pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction, or PPID, this is a disease of the pituitary gland.Dec 8, 2022 · In most cases, Cushing's disease begins as subtle changes in behaviour and appearance. The most obvious sign is the lack of a topline. The hair coat may be thin or coarse, and there may be evidence of delayed shedding. Horses with Cushing's disease are usually lethargic. Their appetite and energy levels decrease. Nov 24, 2020 · Price Range: $$. Royal Canin gastrointestinal diet is a low-fat (maximum 9.4% of dry matter) dog food with over 22% protein by dry matter. This product includes digestible proteins and prebiotic fiber to assist digestion. It comes in a 1.5-pound container. Welcome to Cushing Academy, a private, coed day and boarding high school with a postgraduate option, located an hour from Boston in Ashburnham, Massachusetts.Welcome to Cushing Academy, a private, coed day and boarding high school with a postgraduate option, located an hour from Boston in Ashburnham, Massachusetts.Jun 7, 2023 · Cushing syndrome happens when the body has too much of the hormone cortisol for a long time. This can result from the body making too much cortisol, or from taking medicines called glucocorticoids, which affect the body the same way as cortisol.

Apr 17, 2015 · Cushing’s syndrome is a rare disorder resulting from prolonged exposure to excess glucocorticoids. Early diagnosis and treatment of Cushing’s syndrome is associated with a decrease in morbidity and mortality. Clinical presentation can be highly variable, and establishing the diagnosis can often be difficult. Surgery (resection of the ... . Rtpro

what is cushing

Overview What is Cushing syndrome? Cushing syndrome is an uncommon condition that happens when your body has too much of a hormone called cortisol. Another word for Cushing syndrome is hypercortisolism. A syndrome is a medical term that refers to a group of signs and symptoms that happen together.39 School StreetAshburnham, MA 01430. Founded in 1865, Cushing is an independent, college preparatory school for girls and boys in grades 9 through 12 and post-graduate. Cushing Academy exists for students and develops curious, creative, and confident learners and leaders. Our beautiful 162-acre campus is located in Ashburnham, Massachusetts ...May 20, 2022 · What Is Cushing's Disease in Horses? Also known as pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction (PPID), Cushing’s disease is the most common endocrine disorder diagnosed in horses. Although Cushing’s disease in horses carries the same name as an similar disorder that affects people and dogs, the disease process is different because the equine ... Oct 11, 2020 · Obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, depression, and many of the other signs on the list can all contribute to erectile dysfunction. Add that to the hormone disruption caused by Cushing’s in the first place, and it’s a recipe for erectile dysfunction. 15. Difficulty getting pregnant. Cushing syndrome happens when the body has too much of the hormone cortisol for a long time. This can result from the body making too much cortisol, or from taking medicines called glucocorticoids, which affect the body the same way as cortisol.What causes Cushing's syndrome and Cushing's disease? Some people with Cushing's syndrome have a benign tumour in part of the brain. This tumour tells the adrenal glands to release cortisol. This condition is known as Cushing's disease. Cushing's syndrome can also be caused by: a tumour of the adrenal gland; overgrowth of the adrenal glandsManagement of Equine Cushing’s Disease and Equine Metabolic Syndrome . Dana Zimmel, DVM, DACVIM, DABVP . Equine Pars Intermedia Dysfuntion (PPID) also known as Equine Cushing’s Disease . Hyperadrenocorticism is one of the most frequently diagnosed endocrine abnormalities of the horse. It is one of the most common diseases of horses greater than Usually, the test is done overnight, but it can also be done over 2 days. There are two doses you can take for the test: low dose and high dose. The low-dose test helps you find out if you have ... Cushing's syndrome is a disorder caused by the body’s exposure to an excess of the hormone cortisol. Cortisol affects all tissues and organs in the body. These effects together are known as Cushing's syndrome. Cushing’s syndrome can be caused by overuse of cortisol medication, as seen in the treatment of chronic asthma or rheumatoid ... Cushing syndrome happens when the body has too much of the hormone cortisol for a long time. This can result from the body making too much cortisol, or from taking medicines called glucocorticoids, which affect the body the same way as cortisol.Cushing’s disease, also known as pituitary dependent hypercortisolism, is caused by a non-cancerous pituitary tumor that triggers excessive levels of the stress hormone cortisol. Left untreated, a pituitary tumor could grow large enough to press on the brain and cause neurological symptoms such as difficulty walking or seeing, or other ...Cushing's syndrome is the result of excessive corticosteroids in the body. The main cause is overproduction of adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH) in the pituitary gland. ACTH causes the adrenal glands to produce corticosteroids, so too much of ACTH means too much of corticosteroids. Another main cause is taking long-term external steroids like ... .

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